Cons Of Gastric Bypass Surgery - What Are The Complications?
Gastric bypass surgery is one of the options for you, if you are severely obese. However, you need to first assess the pros and cons of gastric bypass and then opt for it. This is because some 10 % people regain weight in the third year after the surgery.
The immediate pro of the operation is the significant weight loss you will undergo just in 24 months after the procedure. A significant drop in your blood sugar levels towards normal is also a distinct possibility if you are a diabetic. This will happen more often than not unless you are an old person and have had diabetes for a long time.
However, if you cannot restrain your propensity to eat, you will regain weight thereafter and all the gains will be negated. Besides this, there will be a number of cons, due to post-operative complications involving your body.
The Roux en Y procedure is the name of the most popular gastric bypass surgery option. More than 80% severely obese people go in for it. Complications due to this form of surgery include infection, bleeding, malnutrition, bad smelling gas formation, and ulcers. They also include pulmonary embolism (blood clot), hernia, intestinal stricture, and even death. A common side effect of any gastric bypass surgical procedure on an individual is to make him/her feel satiated after his/her having eaten very little food. This is largely because of the effectively reduced stomach size. Eating very little food causes nutritional deficiencies. This in turn causes many complications that include metabolic bone disease, anemia, and osteoporosis. An option to avoid nutritional deficiencies is to take supplements of vitamins and other essential minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Moreover, transient hair loss, changed bowel habits, stomach outlet obstruction, and protein deficiency as well as loss of muscle mass are some other common post operative complications. Food intolerance towards milk sugar and milk, red meats, and sugar is also found in some individuals after surgery. Child bearing cannot be undertaken by women in the transition phase after the surgery till the weight stabilizes. Otherwise, the development of the fetus can become restricted due to nutritional deficiencies in the mother. Some other side effects of the surgery include bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, increased gas formation, and dizziness. Moreover, close monitoring of the individuals who undergo the surgery is required. Dietary modifications, nutritional supplements, and exercises become a lifelong event, if the individuals are to maintain their weight and nutrition levels. So, before any severely obese person goes in for gastric bypass surgery, it is important to first assess whether he/she is really a candidate fit for it. He/she needs to exhaust all other weight loss options before going in for it. He/she needs to also weigh all the pros and cons of gastric bypass and gather all requisite information. He/she must also first properly assess his/her tolerance of all the associated complications, risks, and side effects of the surgery.
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